TA Notes for lab on Scopes and Function Generators

Primary Teaching Goals


  • Allowing students to gain familiarity with using scopes in the lab without the overarching pressure of having to get the “right” data.
  • Try to get the students used to the idea that sometimes you learn things by just diving in and figuring them out by trial and error.
  • Using the scope to make a straightforward, but non-trivial measurement.

Key Concepts


  • Many signals we work with in a physics lab are not constant, they vary over time.
  • The Scope is an instrument which allows you to see a graphic display of how a voltage (x-axis) is changing as a function of time (y-axis).
    • Zooming in and out on the time and voltage axes.
    • Triggering, what does it mean and what are some of the common scenarios encountered.
    • Making quantitative measurements using a scope.
  • Using a simple function generator to produce a time varying voltage.
    • Setting frequency.
    • Setting amplitude.
    • Selecting type of waveform.
  • RC Circuits
    • Capacitive discharge and time constant.
    • RC circuit.
    • Grounding.

Main failure modes to look for


  • Scope failure modes are infinite. Don't be afraid to hit Default Setup.
  • BNC's are not “locked” in place.
  • Grounding issues in RC circuit.
  • Function generator controls shown in green need to be at their default settings.